In Spain, Venezuelan exiles, including prominent opposition figures and citizens, have long awaited the removal of former president Nicolás Maduro from power. Xiomara Sierra, a vocal critic who fled Venezuela in 2024 after facing threats during the elections, expressed concerns about the current interim leadership under Venezuela’s vice-president Delcy Rodríguez. Sierra, now a spokesperson for opposition leader María Corina Machado in Spain, emphasized the need for political prisoners’ release and a genuine democratic transition in Venezuela.
The influx of Venezuelan refugees into Spain has been driven by the oppressive regime of Maduro, with approximately 400,000 Venezuelans now residing in Spain. Despite their hopes for a democratic transition led by Machado, many exiles remain cautious about their future and the possibility of returning to Venezuela.
Human rights organizations highlight the plight of political prisoners in Venezuela, with reports indicating the existence of torture and abuse in detention centers like El Helicoide. While a recent announcement of political prisoner releases garnered international attention, Sierra and other exiles believe that a more comprehensive approach is required to achieve lasting change in Venezuela.
The uncertainty surrounding the political landscape in Venezuela has left asylum seekers in Spain anxious about their status. Many fear the implications of potential policy changes that could impact their stay in the country. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has pledged support for the Venezuelan community in Spain while denouncing external interventions in Venezuelan affairs.
Venezuelans like Sarahy Chirinos, who have built new lives in Spain, grapple with the decision of whether to return to their homeland amid ongoing political upheaval. Despite the challenges they face, exiles like Erick and Eriana Zuleta hold onto the hope of contributing to Venezuela’s reconstruction under a more democratic government led by figures like Machado. The road to repatriation remains uncertain, but exiles cling to the belief that positive change is on the horizon.